{"id":18398,"date":"2016-08-17T18:54:33","date_gmt":"2016-08-17T16:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.fr\/blog\/fr\/?p=18398"},"modified":"2021-01-31T03:57:13","modified_gmt":"2021-01-31T02:57:13","slug":"francais-catalan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/francais-catalan\/","title":{"rendered":"Petit lexique Fran\u00e7ais-Catalan pour s\u2019int\u00e9grer \u00e0 Barcelone !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vous venez \u00e0 Barcelone pour le week-end ou vous vivez d\u00e9j\u00e0 en ville mais vous n&rsquo;avez pas encore eu le temps de prendre des <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpnl.cat\/cursos-catala\/cercador-cursos\/index.php#resultat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" class=\"broken_link\">cours de langue<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0et d\u2019apprendre le catalan\u00a0? Vous avez conscience que pour vous int\u00e9grer davantage \u00e0 Barcelone, comprendre et parler le catalan est un atout indispensable.<\/p>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-40654\" style=\"max-width: 850px; margin: 0 auto;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-23-0 metaslider metaslider-responsive metaslider-40654 ml-slider\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_40654\">\n        <ul id='metaslider_40654' class='rslides'>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.fr\/location-barcelone\" target=\"_self\"><img width=\"850\" height=\"182\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/19.png\" class=\"slider-40654 slide-40655\" alt=\"location d&#039;appartements a mois \u00e0 barcelone\" rel=\"\" title=\"Banner medio temporada inquilinos\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/19.png 850w, https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/19-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/19-768x164.png 768w, https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/19-810x173.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C&rsquo;est\u00a0la <strong>langue locale<\/strong> et si tout le monde parle ici le castillan, la langue officielle, il est bon de montrer patte blanche et de vouloir apprendre le catalan si l\u2019on souhaite <strong>s\u2019int\u00e9grer<\/strong> durablement \u00e0 Barcelone. Au-del\u00e0 du d\u00e9bat politique sur la Catalogne ind\u00e9pendante, rentrer dans une boutique et dire<strong> bonjour en catalan (\u00ab <em>Bon dia<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb plut\u00f4t que\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0<em>Buenos Dias<\/em> \u00bb)<\/strong> est v\u00e9ritablement un gage d\u2019int\u00e9gration !<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_41293\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41293\" class=\"size-full wp-image-41293\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.fr\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Catalan-2.jpg\" alt=\"drapeau catalan\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Catalan-2.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Catalan-2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-41293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo via Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans cet article, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.fr\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ShBarcelona<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>vous offre un <strong>petit lexique<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais et pratique des mots catalans, avec le vocabulaire de base pour comprendre et vous faire comprendre au <strong>quotidien<\/strong>. Le lexique comprend la traduction en castillan qui est l\u00e0 pour vous aider. Vous pourrez ainsi dire merci en catalan !<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/francais-catalan\/#User_et_abuser_des_formules_de_politesse\" title=\"User et abuser des\u00a0formules de politesse\">User et abuser des\u00a0formules de politesse<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/francais-catalan\/#Le_lexique_catalan_du_quotidien\" title=\"Le lexique catalan du quotidien\">Le lexique catalan du quotidien<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/francais-catalan\/#Le_lexique_indispensable_des_jours_de_la_semaine\" title=\"Le lexique indispensable des jours de la semaine\">Le lexique indispensable des jours de la semaine<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"User_et_abuser_des_formules_de_politesse\"><\/span>User et abuser des\u00a0formules de politesse<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"height: 368px;\" width=\"629\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\"><strong>Fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\"><strong>Espa\u00f1ol \/ Castillan<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\"><strong>Catal\u00e1n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">Bonjour<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Buen D\u00eda<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Bon Dia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">Salut<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Hola<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Hola<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">Bonsoir<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Buenas Tardes<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Bona Tarda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">Bonne Nuit<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Buenas Noches<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Bona Nit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">Au Revoir<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Adi\u00f3s<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Adeu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">A Bient\u00f4t<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Hasta Luego<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Fins Despr\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">S\u2019il Vous Plait<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Por Favor<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Si Us Plau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">Merci<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Gracias<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Gr\u00e0cies\/Merci<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">De Rien<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">De Nada<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">De Res<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">Pardon<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Perdone<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Perdoni<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">Excusez-Moi<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Disculpe<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">Disculpi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_lexique_catalan_du_quotidien\"><\/span>Le lexique catalan du quotidien<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour parler des actions dans le temps, retenez que \u00ab\u00a0Aujourd\u2019hui\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Hoy<\/em> en castillan) se dit <strong>Avui <\/strong>en catalan<strong>, \u00ab\u00a0<\/strong>Demain\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Ma\u00f1ana<\/em>) <strong>Dem\u00e0<\/strong>, et \u00ab\u00a0Hier\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Ayer<\/em>) <strong>Ahir.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Ce matin\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Esta ma\u00f1ana<\/em> en castillan) et \u00ab\u00a0Ce soir\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Esta noche<\/em>), se traduisent respectivement par <strong>Aquest mati <\/strong>et<strong> Aquesta nit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_41292\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41292\" class=\"size-full wp-image-41292\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.fr\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Catalan-1.jpg\" alt=\"lexique espagnol\" width=\"640\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Catalan-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Catalan-1-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-41292\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo via Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour l&rsquo;orientation, sachez que \u00ab\u00a0Gauche\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Izquierda<\/em> en castillan) se dit <strong>Esquerra<\/strong>, \u00ab\u00a0Droite\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Derecha<\/em>) <strong>Dreta<\/strong>, \u00ab\u00a0En haut\u00a0\u00bb(<em>Arriba<\/em>)\u00a0<strong>Dalt<\/strong>, \u00ab\u00a0En bas\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Abajo<\/em>) <strong>Baix.<\/strong> D\u2019o\u00f9 la traduction des expressions, \u00ab\u00a0\u00c0 gauche\u00a0\u00bb (<em>A mano izquierda<\/em>) <strong>A m\u00e0 esquerra <\/strong>et \u00ab\u00a0\u00c0 droite\u00a0\u00bb (<em>A mano derecha<\/em>) <strong>A m\u00e0 dreta.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lors d\u2019une conversation, vous pouvez demander \u00ab\u00a0Qu\u2019est-ce tu fais ?\u00a0\u00bb (<em>\u00bfqu\u00e9 haces?<\/em> En castillan) <strong>\u00bfqu\u00e9 fas?<\/strong>. On vous r\u00e9pondra par exemple: \u00ab\u00a0On va\u2026\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Vamos<\/em>\u2026) <strong>Anem<\/strong>\u2026 Retenez aussi que \u00ab\u00a0Ouvert\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Abierto<\/em>) se dit <strong>Obert<\/strong> et \u00ab\u00a0Ferm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0(<em>Cerrado<\/em>) se dit <strong>Tancat.\u00a0<\/strong>Au supermarch\u00e9 (<em>supermercado<\/em> en castillan) <strong>supermercat, <\/strong>vous pouvez acheter de l\u2019eau (<em>agua<\/em>) <strong>Aigua<\/strong> qui sera pas ch\u00e8re (<em>barato<\/em>) <strong>barat <\/strong>ou au contraire ch\u00e8re (<em>caro<\/em>) <strong>car !\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Certains mots de ce lexique comme la Sortie (<em>Salida<\/em>) <strong>Sortida<\/strong>, Stop (<em>Pare<\/em>)\u00a0<strong>Alto<\/strong>, Toilettes (<em>Ba\u00f1o<\/em>)\u00a0<strong>Serveis<\/strong> sont \u00e0 connaitre. Attention, le taxi (<em>Taxi<\/em> en castillan) se dit <strong>cami\u00f3 <\/strong>et la voiture (<em>coche<\/em>) <strong>coxte.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_lexique_indispensable_des_jours_de_la_semaine\"><\/span>Le lexique indispensable des jours de la semaine<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les jours ouvr\u00e9s se disent <strong>Dilluns<\/strong> pour Lundi (<em>Lunes<\/em> en castillan), <strong>Dimarts <\/strong>pour mardi (<em>Martes<\/em>)<strong>, Dimecres <\/strong>pour Mercredi (<em>Mi\u00e9rcoles<\/em>)<strong>, Dijous <\/strong>pour Jeudi (<em>Jueves<\/em>) et<strong> Divendres<\/strong> pour Vendredi (<em>Viernes<\/em>). Les jours de week-end se traduisent <strong>Dissabte<\/strong> pour le Samedi (<em>S\u00e1bado<\/em>) et <strong>Diumenge<\/strong> pour Dimanche (<em>Domingo<\/em>).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_41290\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41290\" class=\"size-full wp-image-41290\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.fr\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Catalan.jpg\" alt=\"Guides touristiques\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Catalan.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Catalan-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-41290\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo via Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un Fran\u00e7ais qui parle le castillan sera grandement avantag\u00e9 car la langue catalane a une <strong>racine romaine<\/strong>. Pour vulgariser tr\u00e8s grossi\u00e8rement, le catalan est comme un m\u00e9lange de fran\u00e7ais et de castillan. En esp\u00e9rant que ce lexique vous aidera&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Article en lien : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.fr\/blog\/fr\/catalan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Le\u00e7on n\u00b01 pour s\u2019int\u00e9grer \u00e0 Barcelone : progresser en catalan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: none;\"\n    class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-valign-bottom kksr-align-left \"\n    data-id=\"18398\"\n    data-slug=\"\">\n    <div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    <div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 100px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"kksr-legend\">\n            <strong class=\"kksr-score\">4<\/strong>\n        <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\/<\/span>\n        <strong>5<\/strong>\n        <span class=\"kksr-muted\">(<\/span>\n        <strong class=\"kksr-count\">5<\/strong>\n        <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\n            votes        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"kksr-muted\">)<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vous venez \u00e0 Barcelone pour le week-end ou vous vivez d\u00e9j\u00e0 en ville mais vous n&rsquo;avez pas encore eu le temps de prendre des cours de langue\u00a0et d\u2019apprendre le catalan\u00a0? Vous avez conscience que pour vous int\u00e9grer davantage \u00e0 Barcelone, comprendre et parler le catalan est un atout indispensable. &nbsp; C&rsquo;est\u00a0la langue locale et si [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":41291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1273],"tags":[9307,3355,636,3356,3354,2720,9309,9308,9310],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18398"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41461,"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18398\/revisions\/41461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shbarcelona.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}